PETROKIMIA BERKELANJUTAN: INTEGRASI KONSEP KIMIA HIJAU DAN PROSES BERSIH DALAM PENCAPAIAN NET ZERO EMISSIONS

Authors

Rizqy Romadhona Ginting
Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Lusi Ernawati
Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Keywords:

Dekarbonisasi, Ekonomi Sirkular, Kimia Hijau, Net Zero Emissions, Petrokimia Berkelanjutan

Synopsis

Di tengah tantangan perubahan iklim dan tuntutan global menuju net zero emissions, industri petrokimia dituntut untuk bertransformasi secara fundamental. Buku Petrokimia Berkelanjutan: Integrasi Konsep Kimia Hijau dan Proses Bersih dalam Pencapaian Net Zero Emissions hadir sebagai panduan komprehensif yang menjembatani kebutuhan industri, akademisi, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam membangun sistem produksi yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan efisien. Buku ini mengupas secara mendalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip kimia hijau, efisiensi energi, minimisasi limbah, pemanfaatan bahan baku terbarukan, hingga strategi dekarbonisasi dalam rantai proses petrokimia. Tidak hanya membahas konsep teoretis, buku ini juga menyajikan pendekatan praktis, studi kasus industri, inovasi teknologi proses bersih, serta integrasi ekonomi sirkular dalam sistem produksi modern. Dengan pendekatan interdisipliner yang sistematis dan aplikatif, buku ini membantu pembaca memahami bagaimana transformasi teknologi, optimalisasi proses, dan inovasi material dapat secara nyata berkontribusi pada pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca tanpa mengorbankan produktivitas dan daya saing industri. Buku ini sangat relevan bagi mahasiswa teknik kimia dan teknik lingkungan, praktisi industri petrokimia, peneliti, serta pengambil kebijakan yang berkomitmen mendorong transisi menuju industri rendah karbon. Sebuah referensi penting untuk masa depan industri petrokimia yang lebih bersih, berkelanjutan, dan selaras dengan agenda global menuju Net Zero Emissions.

 

Order now

Order via Whatsapp

 

References

Abdussalam-Mohammed, W., Ali, A. Q., & Errayes, A. O. (2020). Green Chemistry: Principles, Applications, and Disadvantages. Chemical Methodologies, 4(4), 408–423. https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/CHEMM.2020.4.4

Adambekova, A., Kozhagulov, S., Quadrado, J. C., Salnikov, V., Polyakova, S., Tazhibayeva, T., & Ulman, A. (2025). Reducing Atmospheric Pollution as the Basis of a Regional Circular Economy: Evidence from Kazakhstan. Sustainability, 17(5), 2249. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052249

Ahmed, H. S., Yahya, Z., Ali khan, W., & Faraz, A. (2024). Sustainable pathways to ammonia: a comprehensive review of green production approaches. Clean Energy, 8(2), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae002

Alkathiri, R., Alshamrani, A., Wazeer, I., Boumaza, M., & Hadj-Kali, M. K. (2022). Optimization of the Oxidative Coupling of Methane Process for Ethylene Production. Processes, 10(6), 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10061085

Alsayegh, S., Johnson, J. R., Ohs, B., & Wessling, M. (2019). Methanol production via direct carbon dioxide hydrogenation using hydrogen from photocatalytic water splitting: Process development and techno-economic analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 1446–1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.132

Amoneit, M., Weckowska, D., Spahr, S., Wagner, O., Adeli, M., Mai, I., & Haag, R. (2024). Green chemistry and responsible research and innovation: Moving beyond the 12 principles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 484, 144011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144011

Anastas, P., & Eghbali, N. (2010). Green Chemistry: Principles and Practice. Chem. Soc. Rev., 39(1), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1039/B918763B

Baral, S., & Šebo, J. (2024). Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen production integrated with hybrid and organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems. Heliyon, 10(4), e25742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25742

Boilley, J.-H., Behloul, C., Shahrel, H. Bin, Gürbüz, E., Jeandaux, C., Khamphasith, M., Bellahcene, R., Berrady, A., Gallucci, F., & Olivier, P. (2025). Techno-economic and life cycle assessment of e-kerosene production from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen. Energy Conversion and Management, 345, 120354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120354

Chen, G., Li, S., Jiao, F., & Yuan, Q. (2007). Catalytic dehydration of bioethanol to ethylene over TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts in microchannel reactors. Catalysis Today, 125(1–2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2007.01.071

Chen, Y., Kuo, M. J., Lobo, R., & Ierapetritou, M. (2024). Ethylene production: process design, techno-economic and life-cycle assessments. Green Chemistry, 26(5), 2903–2911. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC03858K

Chorowski, M., Lepszy, M., Machaj, K., Malecha, Z., Porwisiak, D., Porwisiak, P., Rogala, Z., & Stanclik, M. (2023). Challenges of Application of Green Ammonia as Fuel in Onshore Transportation. Energies, 16(13), 4898. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16134898

Ganesh, K. N., Zhang, D., Miller, S. J., Rossen, K., Chirik, P. J., Kozlowski, M. C., Zimmerman, J. B., Brooks, B. W., Savage, P. E., Allen, D. T., & Voutchkova-Kostal, A. M. (2021). Green Chemistry: A Framework for a Sustainable Future. ACS Omega, 6(25), 16254–16258. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c03011

Guchhait, S. K., Khatana, S., Saini, R. K., Das, A. K., & Shaswattam. (2025). Recent advances in mechanistic pathways and catalyst architecture for the synthesis of sustainable aviation fuel from CO2. Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action, 7, 100154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2025.100154

Hu, R., Li, X., Sui, Z., Ye, G., & Zhou, X. (2019). Process simulation and optimization of propane dehydrogenation combined with selective hydrogen combustion. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, 143, 107608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2019.107608

Jacquemin, L., Pontalier, P.-Y., & Sablayrolles, C. (2012). Life cycle assessment (LCA) applied to the process industry: a review. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 17(8), 1028–1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-012-0432-9

Lahuri, H. M., Lahijani, P., & Mohamed, A. R. (2025). A comprehensive evaluation of high-sulfur petroleum coke in CO2 gasification to produce low-carbon syngas. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 24, 100842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2025.100842

Lapa, H. M., & Martins, L. M. D. R. S. (2023). p-Xylene Oxidation to Terephthalic Acid: New Trends. Molecules, 28(4), 1922. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041922

Liu, J., Yang, Y., Wei, S., Shen, W., Rakovitis, N., & Li, J. (2018). Intensified p -Xylene Production Process through Toluene and Methanol Alkylation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 57(38), 12829–12841. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00681

Ma, S., Ding, W., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Ren, S., Kong, X., & Leng, J. (2024). Industry 4.0 and cleaner production: A comprehensive review of sustainable and intelligent manufacturing for energy-intensive manufacturing industries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 467, 142879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142879

Nami, H., Hendriksen, P. V., & Frandsen, H. L. (2024a). Green ammonia production using current and emerging electrolysis technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 199, 114517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114517

Nami, H., Hendriksen, P. V., & Frandsen, H. L. (2024b). Green ammonia production using current and emerging electrolysis technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 199, 114517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114517

Nowicki, D. A., Agnew, G. D., & Irvine, J. T. S. (2023). Green ammonia production via the integration of a solid oxide electrolyser and a Haber-Bosch loop with a series of solid electrolyte oxygen pumps. Energy Conversion and Management, 280, 116816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116816

Pan, D., Song, X., Yang, X., Gao, L., Wei, R., Zhang, J., & Xiao, G. (2018). Efficient and selective conversion of methanol to para-xylene over stable H[Zn,Al]ZSM-5/SiO2 composite catalyst. Applied Catalysis A: General, 557, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2018.03.006

Preethi, M., G., Kumar, G., Karthikeyan, O. P., Varjani, S., & J., R. B. (2021). Lignocellulosic biomass as an optimistic feedstock for the production of biofuels as valuable energy source: Techno-economic analysis, Environmental Impact Analysis, Breakthrough and Perspectives. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 24, 102080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102080

Sánchez-Luján, J., Molina-García, Á., & López-Cascales, J. J. (2024). Optimal integration modeling of Co – Electrolysis in a power-to-liquid industrial process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 52, 1202–1219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.012

Soni, K., Lanjekar, P. R., & Panwar, N. L. (2025). Biomass-based green ammonia: Pathways, technologies, and sustainability for a carbon-neutral future. Unconventional Resources, 8, 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uncres.2025.100241

Spatolisano, E., & Figini, D. (2025). Absorption-enhanced Haber-Bosch for small-scale green NH3 production. A feasibility study. Energy Conversion and Management, 337, 119904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119904

Stoots, C. M., O’Brien, J. E., Herring, J. S., & Hartvigsen, J. J. (2009). Syngas Production via High-Temperature Coelectrolysis of Steam and Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2971061

Sun, J., Yu, H., Yin, Z., Jiang, L., Wang, L., Hu, S., & Zhou, R. (2023). Process Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit’s Rich Gas Compression System and Absorption Stabilization System. Processes, 11(7), 2140. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11072140

Syah, R., Davarpanah, A., Elveny, M., Ghasemi, A., & Ramdan, D. (2021). The Economic Evaluation of Methanol and Propylene Production from Natural Gas at Petrochemical Industries in Iran. Sustainability, 13(17), 9990. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179990

Tavares Borges, P., Silva Lora, E. E., Venturini, O. J., Errera, M. R., Yepes Maya, D. M., Makarfi Isa, Y., Kozlov, A., & Zhang, S. (2024). A Comprehensive Technical, Environmental, Economic, and Bibliometric Assessment of Hydrogen Production Through Biomass Gasification, Including Global and Brazilian Potentials. Sustainability, 16(21), 9213. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219213

Ueckerdt, F., Bauer, C., Dirnaichner, A., Everall, J., Sacchi, R., & Luderer, G. (2021). Potential and risks of hydrogen-based e-fuels in climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 11(5), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01032-7

Wang, D., Zhang, J., Dong, P., Li, G., Fan, X., & Yang, Y. (2022). Novel Short Process for p -Xylene Production Based on the Selectivity Intensification of Toluene Methylation with Methanol. ACS Omega, 7(1), 1211–1222. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05817

Yang, H., Zhang, C., Gao, P., Wang, H., Li, X., Zhong, L., Wei, W., & Sun, Y. (2017). A review of the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into value-added hydrocarbons. Catalysis Science & Technology, 7(20), 4580–4598. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CY01403A

Yu, G., & Jia, Y. (2022). Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Cementitious Composites. Minerals, 12(7), 853. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070853

Zhang, Y., Li, A., Fei, Y., Zhang, C., Zhu, L., & Huang, Z. (2024). Techno-economic assessment of electro-synthetic fuel based on solid oxide electrolysis cell coupled with Fischer–Tropsch strategy. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 86, 102905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102905

Zhu, J., Feng, L., Yu, C., & Wu, L. (2025). Renewable methanol production from biomass gasification coupled with green hydrogen: Process design and economic assessment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 191, 151693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151693

Author Biographies

Rizqy Romadhona Ginting , Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Rizqy Romadhona Ginting lahir pada 2 Januari 1990 di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Beliau menyelesaikan pendidikan Sarjana (S1) Teknik Kimia di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) pada tahun 2011 dengan predikat cum laude. Selanjutnya, beliau menyelesaikan Pendidikan Magister (S2) dengan predikat cum laude dari Teknik Kimia Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) pada tahun 2016. Pada tahun 2016 beliau bergabung sebagai Dosen Program Studi S1 Teknik Kimia Institut Teknologi Kalimantan (ITK). Penulis menyelesaikan pendidikan doctor (S3) dari Department of Chemical Engineering, Hiroshima University (HU) Jepang pada tahun 2025. Beliau aktif melaksanakan kegiatan pengajaran pada mata kuliah Pengantar Teknik Kimia, Thermodinamika Teknik Kimia, Desain Proses dan Simulasi Proses. Serta kegiatan penelitian tentang kesetimbangan cair-cair, ekstraksi aromaterapi lada kalimantan, dan simulasi proses Teknik Kimia. Penulis dapat dihubungi melalui rizqy.ginting@lecturer.itk.ac.id berdiskusi, berkolaborasi, dan berbagi pengalaman.
Lusi Ernawati, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Lusi Ernawati, lahir pada tanggal 19 Agustus 1988 di Magetan, Jawa Timur. Penulis menyelesaikan Sarjana (S1) Teknik Kimia Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) tahun 2006, dan berhasil menyelesaikan studi tahun 2010 dengan predikat cum laude. Penulis melanjutkan pendidikan magister (S2) di Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Taiwan, dengan bidang keahlian polymer organik, dan memperoleh gelar Master of Science (M.Sc.) tahun 2012. Pada tahun 2013, penulis diterima bekerja sebagai dosen di Program studi S1 Teknik Kimia, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan (ITK). Setelah satu tahun mengabdikan diri, pada tahun 2014, penulis melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan doktor (S3) Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Hiroshima University (HU), melalui program beasiswa pemerintah jepang (MEXT), dan berhasil memperoleh gelar Doctor of Engineering pada tahun 2017. Selama menempuh Pendidikan doktor, penulis menekuni bidang fabrikasi nanomaterial berbasis silika (SiO2) partikel dengan kontrol struktur hollow dan porous menggunakan template polystyrene sebagai material yang berpotensi efektif untuk aplikasi optical devices, insulasi polimer additif dan katalis. Saat ini penulis kembali aktif bekerja sebagai Dosen di Program Studi Teknik Kimia Institut Teknologi Kalimantan (ITK). Selama menjadi dosen di ITK, penulis mengampu beberapa mata kuliah, yakni Metode Numerik Terapan (MNT), Matematika Teknik Kimia, Operasi Teknik Kimia, serta Transport Phenomena. Penulis dapat dihubungi melalui lusiernawati@lecturer.itk.ac.id.

Published

February 1, 2026